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Beyond closed doors: the entrepreneurial dynamics of minorities in France

Despite a Republican discourse based on equal opportunities, France continues to allow mechanisms of discrimination to flourish that impede access to employment for persons perceived as having an immigrant background. Faced with these doors that close from the internships and even in the most qualified recruitments, a new dynamic is emerging: ... Read more

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When weapons recast the law: paradoxes of legitimacy in coup d'état regimes

In many states weakened by corruption, institutional failure and the exhaustion of the social pact, coups d'état emerged as brutal but often applauded ruptures. Acclaimed for expelling discredited regimes, the putschists then claim legitimacy based on popular membership and elections that they organize themselves. But what is this... Read more

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Coup d'état in Africa: when the hope of peoples becomes the tool of their servitude

In many African countries, recent political transitions reveal a striking paradox: the more people aspire to a frank break with authoritarian regimes that sternize, the more the dynamics expected to open up a new horizon of emancipation seem to precipitate societies into strengthened forms of domination. Young people, in particular, invest in coups d'état ... Read more

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Wahhabism, state bankruptcy and Jihadism: the underside of an explosive recomposition in the Sahel

In the shadow of political crises, the collapse of states and the rise of jihadism, another silent but decisive transformation crosses the Sahel: the progressive rooting of Wahhabism, which has become one of the invisible drivers of the religious, social and political recomposition of the region. Far from simplistic readings that assimilate rigorist doctrine and armed violence, ... Read more

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Freemasonry in Africa: anatomy of Masonic power at the heart of African elites

Freemasonry occupies a paradoxical place in Africa: numerically minority but symbolically central, discreet in its practices but ubiquitous in imaginary, all the more influential as it remains partially opaque. To account for this, we must approach it as an elitist network of interknowledge, articulated with the colonial heritage, the mechanics of Françafrique, the interests of multinationals ... Read more

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Mastering audit diligence: an essential foundation for mission quality according to ISA standards

In the contemporary financial ecosystem, characterized by an increasing level of transparency, governance and reliability of information, auditors face a major responsibility: to deliver an opinion based on sound evidence, documented and consistent with international standards. The International Standards on Auditing (ISA) are in this regard ... Read more

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Proselytism, Violence and Domination: A Transversal Reading of a Spiritual and Political Phenomena

From the origins of humanity, the dissemination of beliefs has accompanied the history of societies, sometimes as a means of opening up, sometimes as an instrument of control or conquest. Proselytism, understood as the desire to convince others to adhere to a religious or spiritual doctrine, thus appears as a deeply ambivalent phenomenon: a bearer of meaning ... Read more

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In the shadow of screens: cyberattacks that redraw the world

We are entering an era where cyber attacks are no longer confined to isolated technical incidents. They become instruments of power, geopolitical levers, economic models and sometimes even weapons with systemic effects. Cybercrime no longer merely disrupts the established order: it redefines how nations confront each other, how businesses survive and how citizens live.

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Between the Selfs of the Mighty: Anatomy of a People's Untied Power

The thousands of e-mails made public in the context of the Epstein affair have acted as a brutal revealing of what many Americans felt without being able to demonstrate: beyond partisan alternations and major discourses on transparency, the same political-economic, academic, media and technological elite lives in a hermetic one-to-one, protecting each other. Read more

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