Castes in Africa: the invisible legacy that still challenges equality

The word bothers. Because he refers to an idea that many would like to believe foreign to the African continent, or relegated to a past. Yet castes in Africa, particularly West Africa, remain a historical, social and political reality that no serious reading can ignore.

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Frantz Fanon: man-tempest, insurgent consciousness

There are men whose existence seems too short to contain the intensity of their thought. fulgurant lives, crossed by sickness, war, exile, but leaving behind a trail of fire. Frantz Fanon belongs to this rare category.

Born in 1925 in Fort-de-France, Martinique, who died in 1961 at the age of 36 in the United States, he condensed into a decade of writing and engagement a work whose theoretical power, moral radicality and prophetic lucidity continue to illuminate our time.

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Europe, the trap of contradictions: demography, shortages, fear, and the temptation to close

Europe has fewer children, is ageing rapidly, lacks arms in its most essential occupations, and yet it is hardening its rejection of immigration at a time when the economy is structurally dependent on it. This paradox, seemingly absurd, becomes intelligible as soon as one stops treating it as a juxtaposition of crises and looks at it as a system: a chain of causalities, perceptions and feedback loops where fear — economic, cultural, security — works as a political accelerator.

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The illusion of easy gain: when the game replaces work and redefines success

The illusion of easy gain: when the game replaces work and redefines success – BAOBIZZ ← Back to Blog An African Perspective on Global Issues BAOBIZZ African Perspectives on the World Summary Podcasts About Our products Economy & Company The illusion of easy gain: when the game replaces work and ... Read more

When a nation is made against its origins: the whitening of Argentina and its blind spots

There are countries that build their identities on a pluralistic, sometimes conflicting, but assumed narrative. And there are others which, on the contrary, form themselves by subtraction: by swallowing up what disturbs, by minimizing what contradicts the national ideal, by relegating to the out-of-field the populations yet founders. Argentina largely belongs to this second category.

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The economy of asymmetry: Power, money, mobility and exploitation of women in the era of globalization

The exploitation of women does not belong to the past. It has not disappeared as a result of modernity, urbanization or digitisation of societies. She changed. She adapted. She has integrated the codes of luxury, development, humanitarianism, mentoring, visible success. She learned to speak the language of consent and to follow the paths of respectability.

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The world under the test of force: war, dependencies and recomposition of international order

The news of this spring 2026 has dispelled an illusion that has structured Western economic thinking for more than three decades: that of an interdependent world but fundamentally stabilized by trade, finance, technology and institutions. The war that spread around Iran recalled that globalization had not abolished geopolitics; It had simply made it more diffuse, more systemic, and potentially more devastating.

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Senegalese paradox: formal democracy, real immobilism

Often presented as a democratic exception in Africa, Senegal has a rare image of political stability on the continent. Civil alternations, lack of military coups d'état, intellectual and religious vitality: the picture seems flattering. Yet, behind this reassuring institutional facade, the country gives the feeling of a deep stalemate. Stability without transformation, democracy without refounding, social peace without collective projection.

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The Senegalese diaspora: between consumed manna and unexploited capital

Every year, the Senegalese diaspora transfers more than 1,500 billion CFA francs to the country — the equivalent of more than ten per cent of the national gross domestic product. A sum that exceeds the combined budget of several ministries, which eclipses official development assistance, and which should, logically, act as a lever for structural transformation. However, the Senegalese economy is turning around. The circle of dependence continues. And the diaspora, tired of being reduced to an ATM function, begins to question the meaning of its sacrifice.

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Settlement settlement: historical mechanisms of deportation, settlement and dispossession

In modern imperial history, it is necessary to distinguish two logics which sometimes intersect, but whose purpose is not the same. The colonization of exploitation seeks first to control resource flows (mines, plantations, trade) based on light administration and local intermediaries. Settlement settlement, however, aims at a more radical transformation: the sustainable transfer of a population from the metropolis, the establishment of stable communities, the establishment of institutions and, above all, the reconfiguration of the land and political order of the territory. This model has had its most striking expressions in the Americas and Australia, but it is also seen in other areas where the European implantation wanted to last and reproduce.

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