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Settlement settlement: historical mechanisms of deportation, settlement and dispossession

In modern imperial history, it is necessary to distinguish two logics which sometimes intersect, but whose purpose is not the same. The colonization of exploitation seeks first to control resource flows (mines, plantations, trade) based on light administration and local intermediaries. Settlement settlement, however, aims at a more radical transformation: the sustainable transfer of a population from the metropolis, the establishment of stable communities, the establishment of institutions and, above all, the reconfiguration of the land and political order of the territory. This model has had its most striking expressions in the Americas and Australia, but it is also seen in other areas where the European implantation wanted to last and reproduce.

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L-Heritage Poisoned: When a generation bequeaths a sacred planet

In human history there are transmissions from generation to generation: cultivated lands, modern languages, standing architectures, accumulated knowledge, stone-built institutions. Even devastating wars left behind a physically intact world, quick to regenerate. What the baby boomer generation is about to bequeath is another nature — and another gravity: an unprecedented global liability, fractured ecosystems, a destabilized climate, dilapidated resources, and a bill that succeeding generations will pay without ever having signed a cheque.

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Physical security and existential vacuum: rethinking personal development beyond money

We live in a time of great contradiction. Humanity has never had as many resources, technological tools, means of communication and capacities for collective organization. Yet, in the richest societies, phenomena that seemed to have to go backwards with progress: depression, loneliness, anxiety, existential fatigue, loss of meaning. The World Happiness Report 2026 clearly highlights this paradox: the most developed countries are not immune to ill-being, and among young people in Western countries, subjective well-being has deteriorated markedly over the past fifteen years. This observation obliges us to reopen a fundamental question: what is a developed society, if it succeeds in protecting the bodies but increasingly struggles to feed life?

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Arbitrator-State in Africa: Understanding Mechanisms of Systemic Legal Risk

For more than thirty years, international investment arbitration has been a discrete but decisive pillar of legal globalization. Presented as a technical dispute settlement mechanism, ISDS (Investor-State Dispute Settlement) is in fact a global legal power relationship in which African States occupy a position of structural vulnerability.

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Information in wartime

In contemporary conflicts, war is no longer confined to the battlefields. It is also played in the minds. Armed forces are competing on the ground, but governments, intelligence services and communications equipment are competing in another equally strategic area: information.

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Metavers: technological mirage or the future of the Internet? Understanding a long-awaited revolution

Metavers: technological mirage or the future of the Internet? — BAOBIZZ ← Back to Blog African Perspective on Global Issues BAOBIZZ About Contents Podcasts Tools Technologies · Digital · Future Technologies · 11 March 2026 · Mustapha DIENG Metavers: technological mirage or the future of the Internet? Understanding an announced revolution that delays ...

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When war becomes a market: plea for a world that is drunk with weapons and is breaking its senses

In the shadow of today's conflicts, an implacable mechanics has reactivated. Military budgets are exploding, factories are running at full speed, algorithms are learning to kill remotely, while poverty, disease and ignorance remain the silent emergencies of billions of human beings. The war, once assumed tragedy, turned into an industrial process, a technological laboratory and a commercial showcase. This text is neither a naive pacifist manifesto nor an easy moral condemnation: it is a lucid argument against a world which, in the name of its security, seems to have lost the sense of limit, responsibility and human.

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The dictatorships that the West denounces are often those that its history has helped to bring forth

Western powers, particularly the United States, are willing to present themselves as the guardians of democracy, human rights and international order. They denounce authoritarian regimes, stigmatize massive violations of freedoms and brandish international law as a moral compass of the international community. Yet when we observe the long history of international relations ...

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From the illusion of international law to the law of the strongest: autopsy of a decaying world order

Each international crisis, every armed conflict, every massive violation of human rights, the same vocabulary returns as an incantatory ritual: international law, international community, United Nations, peacekeeping. Yet, behind these words full of history and norms, the dominant feeling is that of profound impotence. Wars multiply, civilians pay...

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